This first ran on Splice Today.
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Last week [when this first ran], the right’s five-minute hate was directed against pajama boy, a guy in an ad encouraging young people to sign up for Obamacare. I usually don’t pay much attention to the right’s five-minute hates, but I happened to click through on this one, and was somewhat startled to discover that this random guy looks kind of like me. I’ve even got a onesie that looks a big like that (my son calls it a sleep-skirt.) And the curly hair, strong features, prominent nose, sharp eyebrows, glasses…yep. He’s younger and handsomer, but there’s a similarity. Which is to say that he, like me, looks Jewish. And just to drive the point home, some anti-pajama-boy memes apparently post a “How did you know I went to Oberlin?” tag across the picture. I went to Oberlin, which is known both for being a very liberal school, and for having a sizeable number of Jews in its student body.
Rich Lowry sneers that pajama boy is “so nerdy he could guest-host on an unwatched MSNBC show.” The slur isn’t exactly surprising; Jewishness and nerdiness are often conflated, or equated (see Woody Allen or Howard Wolowitz.) Assimilated or model minorities are generally seen as unmanly or womanish; what happened to Jewish males is now happening more or less to Asian males.
I guess I could go on now to accuse Lowry and the right in general of anti-Semitism here. But the truth is, I don’t think that that’s exactly what’s happening. In the same paragraph where Lowry sneers at pajama boy’s nerdiness, he writes that the guy is “probably reading The Bell Jar and looking forward to a hearty Christmas meal of stuffed tofurkey.” He’s plugging into stereotypes around Jewish appearance (nerdishness, Oberlin), but those stereotypes adamantly don’t for him link to Jewishness. He knows pajama boy is nerdy, he’s catching the cultural signs rooted in ethnic difference, but he doesn’t link those signs to ethnic difference in any way. It’s not even clear he knows where they come from.
Again, you could see this as indicative of the persistence of anti-Jewish sentiment and stereotypes. But to me it seems more like a sign of just how marginalized and defanged anti-Semitism has become in an American context. We’re beyond a dog whistle here; the prejudice and vitriol has been basically completely severed from its original ethnic target. Lowry and the right literally do not see that this man is Jewish. The fact that he may well not be Jewish simply underlines the point. Prejudice creates a stereotyped view of what Jews look like. That’s gone. So when confronted with a guy who looks (like me) Jewish, Lowry doesn’t immediately think he’s Jewish, which he may not be. Stereotypical Jewish features still provoke a shadow of prejudice, but they don’t any longer link to “Jewish”. People who say, “I don’t see race,” are pretty much full of crap — but it’s different when you talk about Jews. People really don’t see them. They don’t have preconceptions about what they look like; they don’t assume that someone who looks like a Jew is a Jew. At worst, they see somebody who is kind of nerdy. But the original ethnic basis for that nerdiness is gone.
On the one hand, it’s not especially pleasant to realize that some not insignificant number of people think that my looks alone make me an object of ridicule. I’d thought I’d stopped having to deal with that when I got out of high school. But, on the other hand, I basically did stop having to deal with it. Even these folks who clearly are trying to be as unpleasant as possible aren’t able to figure out what my looks mean, much less connect them to an actual systematic program aimed at making the lives of people who look like me miserable. As pajama boy, I face no prejudice. I can work where I like, marry whom I like, even make policy at a conservative think tank, if that’s my bliss. Hate lingers, but it loses a lot of its sting when it can’t remember who its hating.
What’s wrong with reading The Bell Jar?
Hah; I don’t know! Maybe because it’s by a woman?
Noah, I think your son’s right and you’re wrong. Unless your sleep shirt snaps closed below your crotch (or around your crotch and legs to form a jumpsuit), it is not a onesie. And I have never seen a man-sized onesie, although I guess strippers could wear them since they’d be tear-away.
I know you had more important points, and I genuinely appreciated them, but I had nothing substantive to add. Congratulations on becoming so accepted by mainstream society that you are only perceived as “the other” subliminally, like Arnold Schwarzenegger’s Predator in the jungle. It is both encouraging and amusing.
So maybe Lowry is being contemptuous of a secularized Jew who celebrates Christmas as a nonreligious holiday, as many do, and probably doesn’t even eat real turkey. Why would you expect the right to be targeting religious Jews in today’s America, anyway? Seems a little out of touch. And what do you think all that rhetoric about “New York intellectual liberal media” is about?
Not sure what you’re saying; I don’t think Lowry is targeting secular Jews. He’s not targeting Jews at all. He’d be horrified at the suggestion, I have no doubt.
I’m not Jewish, but I’ve been mistaken for Jewish at various points. Sometimes by Jews (“where do you go to temple”), and sometimes by anti-semites (“Hey (insert epithet)”). In any cases, I’m frequently told I look Jewish. That and my name is Nathan, but there’s a story there too. My mom is black Irish. When she told my grandma that they were naming me Nathan, my grandma responded that everyone would think I was a Jew. She knew all about this, since she’d taken black Irish grandfather’s surname: Rose. Everyone thought it was short for Rosenberg.
I clearly don’t have much of a point here. I suppose I’m confirming that the physiognomic bias persist, and that it’s contributed to multiple generations of anti-Irish sentiment masquerading as anti-semitism.
I do think there’s something interesting about the right’s fixation on this image, though. And I agree, there’s probably some metonymic chaining at work here. Jewishness associates with intellectualism, intellectualism with liberalism, liberalism with vegetarianism, vegetarianism with Hitler, and so on down the line.
Man, that post is riddled with typos.