Presence

The index to the Comics and Music roundtable is here.
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“There was no working title for the album. The record-jacket designer said `When I think of the group, I always think of power and force. There’s a definite presence there.’ That was it. He wanted to call it `Obelisk’. To me, it was more important what was behind the obelisk. The cover is very tongue-in-cheek, to be quite honest. Sort of a joke on [the film] 2001. I think it’s quite amusing.”

-Jimmy Page

On the one hand, the black object there in the center of the bourgeois family may indicate Zeppelin’s power and force, as Jimmy Page suggests — the God’s uncanny presence. The happy family dinner, the smiles, the upper-crust yachts in the background; the black finger in the center, with its calibrated, meticulous wrongness, reveals the cheerful 50s nuclear family as paper-thin pasteboard. Zeppelin’s mere presence reveals and knocks apart their uncanny inanity.
 

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Robert Plant was in a car accident on the Greek island of Rhodes before the recording of Presence, and ended up in a not especially sanitary hospital. He recalled:

I was lying there in some pain trying to get cockroaches off the bed and the guy next to me, this drunken soldier, started singing “The Ocean” from Houses of the Holy.

Led Zeppelin was the Beyoncé of its day; ubiquitous and omnipresent. Page doesn’t sound quite like he’s reveling in that omniPresence, though. On the contrary, with the cockroaches and the pain, there’s something decidedly Gothic about this encounter with a drunk foreign ventriloquist doppelganger. A broken has chased him down across the globe in order to mirror, with pitiless vacuity, his broken self.

Isn’t there, then, also a kind of vulnerability, a diminutive interrogative, in the way the object twists itself around, bending its non-face, half coy, half nervous, to the giant mannequins who loom above it? The smiling, cheerful normality of the adults and the blank featurelessness of the children, all captured in high focus, suggest a certain feral threat — a hungry falseness. Perhaps that hungry falseness is ours, too, when the family is gone and we replace them around the Object.

Zeppelin may be that object itslef, but its objectness has passed out of Zeppelin’s control. It is now a public totem, doomed to ingratiate even at its most idiosyncratic, and individual — or, as Tom Frank would have, especially at its most idiosyncratic and individual. Like Plant regaled by his own tunes at the butt end of noplace, celebrity and self wait everywhere, mouths open. The Object is not crushing all around it. It is simply surrounded.
 
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Perhaps, though, Zeppelin isn’t the black Object — or at least, not just the black Object. After all, the images chosen for the album art — the cheerful, healthy couple at the pool; the immaculate golf green; the serious researchers investigating — all seem picked in no small part not just for their blandness, but for their bland non-blackness. The normality on offer, the default scrubbed cheer, is white — insistently so in the dress of the woman amidst the flowers, or the snowy peak of the final image.

The photographer, though, is not filming the snowy peak, but the black Object, just as the happy family is turning from their dull (Pat Boone?) records to the new twisted, exciting thing.

Again, that new twisted exciting thing could be Led Zeppelin itself. But the tableaux could also be seen as a kind of re-enactment, or parody, of Zeppelin’s own relationship to racial performance. Plant’s weirdly abstracted, soulless moans at the beginning of “Nobody’s Fault But Mine” as the sturm und drung flatten the gospel humility under towering psychedelic mannerisms, just as the miniaturized and humble object disappears into a warehouse of cerebral study in the upper left hand image. Plant’s eager I’m-James-Brown-no-really emoting on “For Your Life” seems to reach for swagger and cred in the same way that the baby reaches for the black object phallicly positioned between its legs in the upper right. And given the Elvis-shake on “Candy Store Rock,” the doctor there, carefully handling the Object’s tip, might be seen as representing an older generation of borrowers, passing on the appropriation to the curious but willing infant acolytes.

From this perspective, it’s not the Object which is uncanny, nor the aggressively smiling giants looking down on the Object, but rather the juxtaposition of the two. The weird funk funeral march of “Achilles Last Stand,” with its drifting hippie lyrics and Plant howling like a ghost being scraped across steel girders, is a kind of photonegative of that smiling couple looking at the thing; satyrs running through the iron city, rather than warbots dancing in a midnight glade. Zep’s distance from its sources is figured in the images, and perhaps in the music, not as authenticity but as wrongness. The black Object haunts the mountain and the white mountain haunts the Object, in the iterated symbiosis of the dead.
 

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Comics generally represent motion through repetition; the same body or figure is drawn in one space and then another to show the passage of time. Music, on the other hand, seems to fill space; it’s everywhere and nowhere. Its repetitions through time are both insistently present and invisible.

The Object seems to ambivalently take part in both these structures. It could be seen as moving from location to location; starting the week with dinner at the yacht club and finishing up in a schoolroom. Or it could be seen as inhabiting all paces simultaneously; a broadcast received at once by the poolside, the bank vault, and the golf course. Or perhaps it could be seen as inverting both these options. Maybe it’s the Object that sits in one place, while the smiling people and their hollow world flicker and hum around it.

The image above is the only one where there are two objects, or an object and its image. The teacher seems to be trying to hear or see the boy’s mind; the drawing on the wall could be his thought bubble, or hers. In either case,or neither, it’s someone’s duplicated representation of a thing which is not a thing, sort of like a comic about music.

Utilitarian Review 4/27/13

On HU

So we’ve had another week of our Comics and Music roundtable Individual posts are below, but it’s kind of fun to skim through the ever-growing list as well.

Featured Archive Post: Hating and loving the end of Nana.

Me on Beethoven and Charlie Brown.

Chris Gavaler on Two-Face and the bad (and good) of chaos.

Kailyn Kent on soundtracks for comics.

Marc Sobel on Reinhard Kleist’s comics biography of Johnny Cash.

Michael Arthur with a black metal/My Little Pony mash-up. Sort of.

Ng Suat Tong on the opera adaptations of P. Craig Russell.

Chris Gavaler on the top 5 Superman songs of all time.

 
Utilitarians Everywhere

At the Chicago Reader, I reviewed an anthropological study of Hello Kitty and globalization.

On the Atlantic, I wrote about

Alex Woolfson/Winona Nelson’s gay romance android sci-fi comic Artifice

Oneida, where men learn to have sex without orgasm by practicing on menopausal women.

quitting, women, and the workforce.

the George Jones/Tammy Wynette duets, since George ones died this week.

At Splice Today, I wrote about:

Abortion and violence.

the temptation to waterboard George Bush.
 
Other Links

Ashley Fetters on why Ke$ha’s autobio-doc is better than Beyoncé’s.

Amanda Marcotte on prosecuting prostitutes for carrying condoms.
 
This Week’s Reading

I’m having some freelance job turmoil, which is stressful and playing havoc with my reading. But I finished Nora Olsen’s Swans and Klons which I’m hoping somebody will pay me to review, and am rereading Heather Love’s Reading Backward. And finished the Two Towers with my son; started on Return of the King.
 
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The Unheard Peanuts

The index to the Comics and Music roundtable is here.
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Charles Schulz famously loved drawing (or writing?) musical notation. Schroeder was always playing “real” measures of Beethoven in the strips.

In part, the notes are there simply as a design element, the same way Schulz draws lots of inky slashes of rain. They’re intricate and pretty and fun to look at; they add visual interest. Often, though, the notes also become a visual joke; their presence as design or as visual is incorporated into the visual narrative. So, above, the notes dangling over Lucy hang over her like an oppressive cloud.

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In this image, the joke is even simpler. It’s a visual pun that barely rises to narrative — though the subtext (that pop music is paw music for dogs) is cute.

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Part of the point for Schulz is surely the simple virtuosity of the drawing. Schroeder wowing the girls here can’t be that far removed from Schulz wowing his audience; another reminder, perhaps, that Charlie Brown is not necessarily, and often not really much at all, the Schulz analog in the comic. This gag can be seen as a kind of extension of this one — both play with the gendered potency of high art virtuosity. That look Violet gives Schroeder at the end has maybe more intent behind it than is entirely comfortable in a six year old.

If the musical notation is a metonymy for high art, to be contrasted, in many cases, with low art insufficiency, then that high-art signalling functions in various ways.

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On the one hand, Schulz, as I said, is the high art creator — he’s the one making the notes, after all. On the other hand, though, the high art gets contrasted with the low art of the comics strip — Snoopy’s paw music, or Charlie Brown (the older boy) still plinking away at kids’ stuff, as all those younger high artists pass him by. In this sense, Schulz again collapses into Charlie Brown — locked out of high art virtuosity and romantic opportunities, disappointed in art as in love.

Another reading, though, might be to see the use of musical notation not as a way to contrast high and low art, but rather as a way to show their similarities. Musical notes, like comics, are pictures that carry a message. They are images you read — as made especially clear in Linus’ whistled stanzas, where speech bubble and notation are literally fused into one. High and low art, music and comics, function as sequences of images, running in parallel across the page.

Those parallel messages, though, are different from each other in at least one important way for me, as a particular reader. I can read the comics; I can’t read musical notation. With comics, you have the ease of pictograms; with musical notation you are confronted with a code requiring specialized knowledge, which either shuts you out or ushers you into the inner circle with Schroeder.

Again, you could see this as a high-art/low-art distinction — though, after all, the high art isn’t outside low art, but in it. Schulz has, perhaps, found a way to invert Lichtenstein. Instead of low art providing content and energy and accessibility by being incorporated into high art, high art provides content and energy and, perhaps, validation, by being incorporated into low art. Beethoven’s the inverted pop in Peanuts for those who can hear it…and maybe even more for those who cannot.

Utilitarian Review 4/20/13

News

HU contributor James Romberger and his son Crosby received an Eisner nomination for Best single issue for their Post York #1. All the Eisner nominations are here.

On HU

Featured Archive Post: I review Reinhold Kleist’s Johnny Cash biography.

I explain what Escher and Dr. Manhattan have in common.

I explain why Tim McGraw sucks.

We kicked off our comics and music roundtable. Posts this week:

Bert Stabler, Re(Dis)Membering Pushead, The Cheerful Blasphemer

Craig Fischer, “Poster Boy”

Brian Cremins, “Gil Kane, Memory Drawing, and Bob Dylan’s Self-Portrait

Betsy Phillips, “A Theory of Why the Two Iron Men Became One”

Qiana Whitted, “Sound and Silence in the Jim Crow South”
 
Utilitarians Everywhere

At the Atlantic I wrote about:

Shulamith Firestone and feminist utopian literature.

Willie Nelson’s jazzy new album.

Feminism’s conflicted hisotry with advancing day care.

At Splice Today I wrote about:

—who should own children.

Chris Connor’s classic Gershwin album.
 
Other Links

Sarah Kendzior on academia’s indentured servants.

Jonathan Bernstein on how to stop torturing, maybe.
 
This Week’s Reading

I finished Shulamith Firestone’s Dialectic of Sex, read Joanna Russ’ The Female Man, started a book about parking reform (no seriously), read some articles and book chapters about the Oneida community. Also still reading The Two Towers to my son.
 

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Friday Utilitarian Music 4/19/13 — Midnight Girl in a Sunset Town

With some help from Derik Badman, I finally figured out how to upload zips to HU…which means I can provide music downloads again. This one is Midnight Girl in a Sunset Town.

Here’s the playlist

1.Don Quixote — Gordon Lightfoot
2.Man in Need — Richard Thompson
3.Something to Talk About — Bonnie Raitt
4.Midnight Girl/Sunset Town — Sweethearts of the Rodeo
5. Bluebird Wine — Emmylou Harris/Rodney Crowell
6. Lonesome, On’ry and Mean — Waylon Jennings
7. Little Chapel — Heahter Myles and Dwight Yoakum
8. Diggin’ Up Bones — Randy Travis
9. Hurt Me Bad (In a Real Good Way) — Patty Loveless
10. Love in Store — Fleetwood Mac
11. Bring Love — Carlene Carter
12. Double Knots — The Living Sisters
13. Matchbox — Willie Nelson
14. Witches Hat — Incredible String Band
15. Our Town — Jody Stecher and Kate Brislin
16. Little Matty Groves — Norman and Nancy Blake
17. The Needle and the Damage Done — Neil Young

You can download Midnight Girl in a Sunset Town here.

And let us know in the comments what you’re listening to.

Comics and Music Roundtable — Index

We’re going to be running a roundtable on comics and music over the next couple of weeks. This will serve as an index of posts in chronological order.
 

Bert Stabler, “Re(Dis)Membering Pushead, The Cheerful Blasphemer”

Craig Fischer, “Poster Boy”

Brian Cremins, “Gil Kane, Memory Drawing, and Bob Dylan’s Self-Portrait

Betsy Phillips, “A Theory of Why the Two Iron Men Became One”

Qiana Whitted, “Sound and Silence in the Jim Crow South”

Noah Berlatsky, “The Unheard Peanuts”

Kailyn Kent, “Phantom Music”

Marc Sobel, “A Review of Reinhard Kleist’s Johnny Cash: I See a Darkness

Michael Arthur, “Non-Canonical”

Ng Suat Tong, “Opera As Drama As Comics”

Chris Gavaler, “Top 5 Superman Songs of All Time”

Noah Berlatsky, “Klingklang Drawing”

Ng Suat Tong, “The Freewheelin’ Daredevil”

Subdee, “Phonogram 2: The Breakfast Club”

Russ Maheras, “Gene Simmons and Kiss: Channeling One’s Inner Superhero”

Noah Berlatsky,, “Presence”

Domingos Isabelinho, “Pamplemoussi by Geneviève Castrée”

Sean Michael Robinson, “Music or Comics, or Making a Joyful Noise”
 

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